Emerald Crabs – one of the few known grazers of bubble algae
Scarlet Hermit Crabs – help clean around infested areas
Manual Removal – using tweezers during water changes
Bubble Algae
Valonia ventricosa
Deep Dive
Species data
🟢 Bubble Algae (Valonia Species)
Scientific Name: Valonia ventricosa, Ventricaria spp.
Common Name: Bubble Algae
Appearance: Smooth, shiny green bubbles attached to rock
Reef Safe: ❌ Invasive nuisance
Temperament: Fast-growing and opportunistic
Diet: Photosynthetic – thrives on light and nutrients
Tank Role: Unwanted pest – competes with coral and spreads easily
Description
🔍 Description:
Bubble algae are bright green, air-filled sacs that form in clusters across live rock and frag plugs. Though they may look attractive at first, these algae spread rapidly, grow in hard-to-reach crevices, and can smother coral and clog filtration systems.
Popping the bubbles manually can cause them to release spores and spread faster. Manual removal plus a specialized cleanup crew is the most effective strategy.
Why it Appears
✅ Why They Appear:
High Nutrients: Elevated phosphate/nitrate levels
Low Herbivore Pressure: Lack of proper grazers
Uncontrolled Lighting: Too much white spectrum or long photoperiod
Introduction via Frags or Rock: Often hitchhike into the tank
Best Predator
🧽 Best Cleanup Crew for Bubble Algae:
Emerald Crabs – one of the few known grazers of bubble algae
Scarlet Hermit Crabs – help clean around infested areas
Manual Removal – using tweezers during water changes
Notes
⚠️ Notes for Success:
Avoid Popping Bubbles: It spreads spores
Keep Nitrates & Phosphates Low: Target balanced nutrient control
Limit Frag Transfers: Quarantine and inspect all new corals
Pair With Strong Flow: Prevents buildup in dead zones
Pro tip
🧠 Pro Tip:
Not every Emerald Crab eats bubble algae — provide variety in the crew and combine with manual removal for best results.